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Quality assessment of human mitochondrial DNA quantification: MITONAUTS, an international multicentre survey
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Quality assessment of human mitochondrial DNA quantification: MITONAUTS, an international multicentre survey

H.C.F. Côté, M. Gerschenson, U.A. Walker, O. Miro, G. Garrabou, E.L. Hammond, J. Villarroya, M. Giralt, F. Villarroya, P. Cinque, …
Mitochondrion, Vol.11(3), pp.520-527
2011
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Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA quantification by qPCR is used in the context of many diseases and toxicity studies but comparison of results between laboratories is challenging. Through two multigroup distributions of DNA samples from human cell lines, the MITONAUTS group anonymously compared mtDNA/nDNA quantification across nine laboratories involved in HIV research worldwide. Eight of the nine sites showed significant correlation between them (mean raw data R2=0.664; log10-transformed data R2=0.844). Although mtDNA/nDNA values were well correlated between sites, the inter-site variability on the absolute measurements remained high with a mean (range) coefficient of variation of 71 (37-212) %. Some variability appeared cell line-specific, probably due to chromosomal alterations or pseudogenes affecting the quantification of certain genes, while within cell line variability was likely due to differences in calibration of the standard curves. The use of two mtDNA and two single copy nDNA genes with highly specific primers to quantify each genome would help address copy number variants. Our results indicate that sample shipment must be done frozen and that absolute mtDNA/nDNA ratio values cannot readily be compared between laboratories, especially if assessing cultured cell mtDNA content. However, within laboratory and relative mtDNA/nDNA comparisons between laboratories should be reliable.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.66 HIV
1.66.1372 HIV Comorbidities
Web Of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Genetics & Heredity
ESI research areas
Molecular Biology & Genetics
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