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Reference SVA insertion polymorphisms are associated with Parkinson’s disease progression and differential gene expression
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Reference SVA insertion polymorphisms are associated with Parkinson’s disease progression and differential gene expression

A.L. Pfaff, V.J. Bubb, J.P. Quinn and S. Kõks
npj Parkinson's Disease, Vol.7, Article 44
2021
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Abstract

The development of Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Genome-wide association studies using extensive single nucleotide polymorphism datasets have identified many loci involved in disease. However much of the heritability of Parkinson’s disease is still to be identified and the functional elements associated with the risk to be determined and understood. To investigate the component of PD that may involve complex genetic variants we characterised the hominid specific retrotransposon SINE-VNTR-Alus (SVAs) in the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative cohort utilising whole genome sequencing. We identified 81 reference SVAs polymorphic for their presence/absence, seven of which were associated with the progression of the disease and with differential gene expression in whole blood RNA sequencing data. This study highlights the importance of addressing SVA variants and potentially other types of retrotransposons in PD genetics, furthermore, these SVA elements should be considered as regulatory domains that could play a role in disease progression.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.54 Molecular & Cell Biology - Genetics
1.54.1122 Transposable Elements
Web Of Science research areas
Neurosciences
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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