In [25], Smoczyk showed that expansion of convex curves and hypersurfaces by the reciprocal of the harmonic mean curvature gives rise to a linear second order equation for the evolution of the support function, with corresponding representation formulae for solutions. In this article we consider L2(dθ)-gradient flows for a class of higher-order curvature functionals. These give rise to higher order linear parabolic equations for which we derive similar representation formulae for their solutions. Solutions exist for all time under natural conditions on the initial curve and converge exponentially fast in the smooth topology to multiply-covered circles. We consider both closed, embedded convex curves and closed, convex curves of higher rotation number. We give some corresponding remarks where relevant on open convex curves. We also consider corresponding ‘globally constrained’ flows which preserve the length or enclosed area of the evolving curve and a higher order approach to the Yau problem of evolving one convex planar curve to another. In an Appendix, we give some related second order results, including a version of the Yau problem for star-shaped curves.
Details
Title
Representation formulae for higher order curvature flows
Authors/Creators
James A. McCoy - University of Newcastle Australia
Phil Schrader - College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Mathematics and Statistics, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
Glen Wheeler - University of Wollongong
Publication Details
Journal of Differential Equations, Vol.344, pp.1-43
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Grant note
DP180100431 / Australian Research Council (https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000923)
University of Newcastle College of Engineering, Science and Environment