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Response to interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis patients: A genome-wide association study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Response to interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis patients: A genome-wide association study

S. Mahurkar, M. Moldovan, V. Suppiah, M. Sorosina, F. Clarelli, G. Liberatore, S. Malhotra, X. Montalban, A. Antigüedad, M. Krupa, …
The Pharmacogenomics Journal, Vol.17(4), pp.312-318
2017
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Abstract

Up to 50% of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients do not respond to interferon-beta (IFN-β) treatment and determination of response requires lengthy clinical follow-up of up to 2 years. Response predictive genetic markers would significantly improve disease management. We aimed to identify IFN-β treatment response genetic marker(s) by performing a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS). The GWAS was carried out using data from 151 Australian MS patients from the ANZgene/WTCCC2 MS susceptibility GWAS (responder (R)=51, intermediate responders=24 and non-responders (NR)=76). Of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) that were validated in an independent group of 479 IFN-β-treated MS patients from Australia, Spain and Italy (R=273 and NR=206), eight showed evidence of association with treatment response. Among the replicated associations, the strongest was observed for FHIT (Fragile Histidine Triad; combined P-value 6.74 × 10−6) and followed by variants in GAPVD1 (GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1; combined P-value 5.83 × 10−5) and near ZNF697 (combined P-value 8.15 × 10−5).

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.203 Neuromuscular Disorders
1.203.147 Multiple Sclerosis
Web Of Science research areas
Genetics & Heredity
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ESI research areas
Pharmacology & Toxicology
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