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Role of neuregulin-1β in dexamethasone-enhanced surfactant synthesis in fetal type II cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Role of neuregulin-1β in dexamethasone-enhanced surfactant synthesis in fetal type II cells

G. King, G.L. Maker, D. Berryman, R.D. Trengove and M.H. Cake
FEBS Letters, Vol.588(6), pp.975-980
2014
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Abstract

It is well established that glucocorticoids elevate the production of fibroblast-pneumocyte factor (FPF), which induces type II cells to synthesize surfactant phospholipids. FPF, however, has not been identified and it is not clear whether it is a single factor or a complex mixture of factors. In this study it has been shown that, when lung fibroblasts are exposed to dexamethasone, the concentration of neuregulin-1β (NRG1β) in conditioned medium is elevated 2-fold (P < 0.05), even though NRG1β gene expression is unaffected. This, together with the finding that exposure of type II cells to NRG1β directly stimulates by 3-fold the rate of phospholipid synthesis (P < 0.05), suggests that NRG1β is a component of FPF that promotes lung development.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.154 Assisted Ventilation
1.154.1057 Pulmonary Surfactant
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Cell Biology
ESI research areas
Biology & Biochemistry
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