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Secure and Efficient Smart Healthcare System Based on Federated Learning
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Secure and Efficient Smart Healthcare System Based on Federated Learning

Wei Liu, Yinghui Zhang, Gang Han, Jin Cao, Hui Cui and Dong Zheng
International journal of intelligent systems, Vol.2023, 8017489
2023
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Published767.72 kBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Science & Technology Technology
The rapid development of smart healthcare system in the Internet of Things (IoT) has made the early detection of many chronic diseases more convenient, quick, and economical. However, when healthcare organizations collect users' health data through deployed IoT devices, there are issues of compromising users' privacy. In view of this situation, this paper introduces federated learning technology to solve the problem of data security. In this paper, we consider the two main problems of federated learning applications in IoT smart healthcare system: (1) how to reduce the time overhead of system running and (2) how to authenticate that the user device uploading data is deployed by the system itself. To solve the above problems, we propose the first federated learning scheme based on full dynamic secret sharing. First, we use a two-mask protocol to keep the user's local model parameters confidential during federated learning. Then, based on homogeneous linear recursive equation, homomorphic hash function, and elliptic curve cryptosystem, the full dynamic secret sharing and user identity authentication are realized. In addition, our scheme allows users to join or quit during training. Finally, we have carried out simulation test on this scheme. The experimental results show that the efficiency of our scheme is improved by about 60% on average in the case of no user dropping and by about 30% in the case of some users dropping.

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4 Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Computer Science
4.187 Security Systems
4.187.160 Cryptographic Protocols
Web Of Science research areas
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
ESI research areas
Engineering
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