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Self-assembled silica-carbonate structures and detection of ancient microfossils
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Self-assembled silica-carbonate structures and detection of ancient microfossils

J.M. Garcia-Ruiz, S.T. Hyde, A.M. Carnerup, A.G. Christy, M.J. Van Kranendonk and N.J. Welham
Science, Vol.302(5648), pp.1194-1197
2003
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Abstract

We have synthesized inorganic micron-sized filaments, whose microstucture consists of silica-coated nanometer-sized carbonate crystals, arranged with strong orientational order. They exhibit noncrystallographic, curved, helical morphologies, reminiscent of biological forms. The filaments are similar to supposed cyanobacterial microfossils from the Precambrian Warrawoona chert formation in Western Australia, reputed to be the oldest terrestrial microfossils. Simple organic hydrocarbons, whose sources may also be abiotic and indeed inorganic, readily condense onto these filaments and subsequently polymerize under gentle heating to yield kerogenous products. Our results demonstrate that abiotic and morphologically complex microstructures that are identical to currently accepted biogenic materials can be synthesized inorganically.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.165 Nanofibers, Scaffolds & Fabrication
2.165.1082 Calcium Carbonate Crystallization
Web Of Science research areas
Multidisciplinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Geosciences
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