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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild kangaroos using an ELISA
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild kangaroos using an ELISA

N. Parameswaran, R.M. O'Handley, M.E. Grigg, S.G. Fenwick and R.C.A. Thompson
Parasitology International, Vol.58(2), pp.161-165
2009
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Abstract

Infection with Toxoplasma gondii is a significant problem in Australian marsupials, and can lead to devastating disease and predispose animals to predation. T. gondii infection in kangaroos is also of public health significance due to the kangaroo meat trade. A moderate seroprevalence of T. gondii was observed in a study of western grey kangaroos located in the Perth metropolitan area in Western Australia. Of 219 kangaroos tested, 15.5% (95%CI: 10.7-20.3) were positive for T. gondii antibodies using an ELISA developed to detect T. gondii IgG in macropod marsupials. When compared with the commercially available MAT (modified agglutination test), the ELISA developed was in absolute agreement and yielded a κ coefficient of 1.00. Of 18 kangaroos tested for the presence of T. gondii DNA by PCR, the 9 ELISA positive kangaroos tested PCR positive and the 9 ELISA negative kangaroos tested PCR negative indicating the ELISA protocol was both highly specific and sensitive and correlated 100% with the more labour intensive PCR assay.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.217 Parasitology - Malaria, Toxoplasmosis & Coccidiosis
1.217.1038 Toxoplasma Gondii
Web Of Science research areas
Parasitology
ESI research areas
Microbiology
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