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Severe haemoptysis associated with seizures in a dog
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Severe haemoptysis associated with seizures in a dog

F.E. James, V.S. Johnson, Z.M. Lenard and C.S. Mansfield
New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Vol.56(2), pp.85-88
2008
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Abstract

CASE HISTORY: A 7-year-old, sterilised male German Shepherd dog was presented with a history of three episodes of severe haemoptysis and associated dyspnoea within a 3-week period. A generalised tonic-clonic seizure was witnessed preceding the third episode. CLINICAL FINDINGS: Thoracic radiographs revealed a severe bilateral alveolar lung pattern of the caudodorsal lung fields; extension into the left cranial lung lobe was present but pulmonary vessels were within normal size limits. Frank blood was the only abnormality present at bronchoscopy. A coagulation profile, parasitological screening, thoracic and brain computed tomography (CT), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytological analysis did not identify any abnormalities. DIAGNOSIS: Haemoptysis due to either severe neurogenic pulmonary oedema or rupture of the pulmonary capillaries secondary to seizures was considered a possible diagnosis. The primary generalised seizures were attributed to late-onset idiopathic epilepsy diagnosed by exclusion of other causes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This is the first known case report describing severe haemoptysis associated with seizures in a dog.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.71 Cardiology - Circulation
1.71.1863 Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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