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Structural and optical characteristics of pre- and post-annealed sol-gel derived CoCu-oxide coatings
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Structural and optical characteristics of pre- and post-annealed sol-gel derived CoCu-oxide coatings

H.A. Miran, M.M. Rahman, Z-T Jiang, M. Altarawneh, L.S. Chuah, H-L Lee, E. Mohammadpour, A. Amri, N. Mondinos and B.Z. Dlugogorski
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol.701, pp.222-235
2017
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Abstract

Sol-gel derived CuCo-oxide coatings as solar selective surfaces, synthesized onto aluminium substrates at various annealing temperatures, are analysed by correlating their structural, chemical bonding states, and surface morphological topographies. As the annealing progressed, all the coatings displayed a Cu0.56Co2.44O4 (ICSD 78-2175) phase with preferential orientation along (400) reflection plane. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction (XRD) data indicate that residual stress and microstrains developed around the coating surfaces are reduced resulting in mechanically stable thin films. Enhancement of the crystallite size and preferred orientation of the surface were confirmed via XRD, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis shows tetrahedral, octahedral and mixed states of Cu and Co ions with a stable atomic ratio of Co/Cu, and an increase of O and C contents but no metal-carbon bonding on the surface of materials. Optical reflectance investigations indicated that solar selectivity of the coatings increased from 3.81 to 24 as the annealing temperature reached up to 500 °C.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
7 Engineering & Materials Science
7.70 Thermodynamics
7.70.1160 Solar Thermal Systems
Web Of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
ESI research areas
Materials Science
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