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Journal article
Supply and Demand: Drivers of Women Non-Combat Participation in Rebel Groups
Studies in conflict and terrorism
2024
Abstract
Including women into their ranks offers non-state armed groups advantages in terms of mobilisation, intelligence gathering, and establishing ties with civilians. However, especially in conservative societies, this inclusion of could also cause backlash from group members and supporters. While several previous studies analyse why rebels choose to recruit female combatants, limited attention has been paid to women in non-combat roles. I address this gap by studying the drivers of women’s inclusion into rebel groups as non-fighting members, hence contributing to wider efforts to bring gender-sensitive approaches to research on security and violence. Specifically, I conduct a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) of 118 groups in the period 1989–2015. The results indicate that a conjunction of supply-side factors (female unemployment, gender inequality) and demand-side factors (leftist ideology, territorial control, military strength) drive female non-combat participation in rebel groups. The causal impact of women’s marginalisation is highly context-dependent: Leftist rebels’ calls for gender equality are appealing to (particularly poor and excluded) women. Yet, rebels with high demand for skilled labour prefer to recruit non-marginalised women that received at least some job training.
Details
- Title
- Supply and Demand: Drivers of Women Non-Combat Participation in Rebel Groups
- Authors/Creators
- Tobias Ide - Murdoch University, School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
- Publication Details
- Studies in conflict and terrorism
- Publisher
- Routledge as part of the Taylor and Francis Group
- Identifiers
- 991005687467607891
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s).
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 6 Social Sciences
- 6.27 Political Science
- 6.27.50 International Relations
- Web Of Science research areas
- International Relations
- Political Science
- ESI research areas
- Social Sciences, general