Journal article
Surgical-site infections after orthopaedic surgery: statewide surveillance using linked administrative databases
Journal of Hospital Infection, Vol.57(1), pp.25-30
2004
Abstract
Prospective surveillance programmes to monitor the incidence of surgical-site infection (SSI) in patients who have had orthopaedic implant surgery can be difficult to implement due to limited human and technical resources. In addition, prolonged patient follow-up, up to one year, may be required. Traditional methods of surveillance can be enhanced by using administrative databases to assist in case finding and facilitate overall surveillance activities. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence of SSI in patients who had undergone total hip replacement (THR) or total knee replacement (TKR) surgery in all Western Australian (WA) hospitals during 1999 using the Western Australian Data Linkage System. The WA Data Linkage System links several population-based administrative health datasets within the state, including the Hospital Morbidity Data System (HMDS), containing International Classification of Disease-coded discharge information, and mortality records. A total of 1476 THR and 1875 TKR procedures was identified from 21 WA hospitals during 1999. The incidence of SSI after these procedures was 5% (95% CI 4.3-5.7) [THR (4.86%, 95% CI 3.77-5.95) and TKR (5.15%, 95% CI 4.15-6.15)]. The incidence was 33.72 infections per 1000 person-years. Patients aged over 80 years experienced a significantly higher rate of infection after THR compared with patients aged 80 or less (z-test, z=2.56, P=0.015), but not for TKR. No patients with an SSI died during follow-up. The WA Data Linkage System provided a unique opportunity to review the incidence of SSIs in patients undergoing THR or TKR surgery in WA hospitals.
Details
- Title
- Surgical-site infections after orthopaedic surgery: statewide surveillance using linked administrative databases
- Authors/Creators
- C Thomas (Author/Creator) - Queen Elizabeth II Medical CentreH.L Cadwallader (Author/Creator) - Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalT.V. Riley (Author/Creator) - Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre
- Publication Details
- Journal of Hospital Infection, Vol.57(1), pp.25-30
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd
- Identifiers
- 991005541551507891
- Copyright
- © 2004 The Hospital Infection Society
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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Source: InCites
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.23 Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
- 1.23.1036 Surgical Site Infection
- Web Of Science research areas
- Infectious Diseases
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- ESI research areas
- Immunology