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Tail Fan Necrosis syndrome in decapod crustaceans: A review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tail Fan Necrosis syndrome in decapod crustaceans: A review

John Brian Jones, Cara L. Brosnahan and Anjali Pande
Journal of fish diseases, Vol.47(5), e13920
2024
PMID: 38228920
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Published (Version of Record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

blisters crayfish lobster pathogen shell disease tail fan necrosis syndrome
Lobsters and crayfish in Australasia can develop a condition known as Tail Fan Necrosis (TFN syndrome). Many attempts have been made to find a primary pathogen or link the syndrome to commercial activities, but a solution remains elusive. TFN syndrome is a ‘wicked problem’, a problem difficult or impossible to solve because of incomplete and contradictory information forming a matrix of potential outcomes with no simple solution. Reviewing the literature shows TFN syndrome is sometimes reported to develop in association with sterile blisters on the telson and uropods which may rupture permitting invasion by environmental fungal and/or bacterial flora. Whether blisters form prior to, or because of, infection is unknown. TFN syndrome sometimes develops in captivity, sometimes requires a previous insult to the telson and uropods, and prevalence is patchy in the wild. The literature shows the cause of blisters associated with TFN syndrome remains an enigma, for which we suggest several possible initiating factors. We strongly urge that researchers not ‘jump to conclusions’ as to the aetiology of TFN syndrome. It cannot be explained without carefully exploring alternative aetiologies whilst being cognisant of the age‐old lesson that ‘correlation does not equal causation’.

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Collaboration types
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.2 Marine Biology
3.2.659 Decapoda
Web Of Science research areas
Fisheries
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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