Logo image
Tandem repeat expansions and copy number variations as risk factors and diagnostic tools for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tandem repeat expansions and copy number variations as risk factors and diagnostic tools for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Eleonora Sabetta, Davide Ferrari, Locatelli Massimo and Sulev Kõks
Frontiers in neurology, Vol.16, 1522445
2025
pdf
Published234.74 kBDownloadView
Published (Version of Record)CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

ALS STR C9ORF72 ataxin Huntington's disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to upper and lower motoneurons degeneration. Although several mechanisms potentially involved in disease development have been identified, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. From the patient side, ALS diagnosis, still based on clinical criteria, can be difficult and may take up to 1 year. More than 30 genes have been associated to genetically inherited ALS, among which four (C9ORF72, SOD1, TARDBP and FUS) would explain around 60–70% of cases. However, familial ALS represents only 5–10% of ALS cases while the remaining are sporadic, with genetics explaining 6–10% of such cases only. In this context, short tandem repeats (STRs) expansions, have recently been found in clinically diagnosed ALS patients. In this review, we discuss the recent discoveries on ALS associated STRs and their potential as biomarkers as well as prognosis and therapy targets.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Metrics

16 File views/ downloads
17 Record Views

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.52 Neurodegenerative Diseases
1.52.765 ALS Mechanisms
Web Of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Neurosciences
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
Logo image