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Tetrapyrrole-based drought stress signalling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tetrapyrrole-based drought stress signalling

Dilrukshi S. K. Nagahatenna, Peter Langridge and Ryan Whitford
Plant biotechnology journal, Vol.13(4), pp.447-459
2015
PMID: 25756609
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Published256.38 kBDownloadView
CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Plant Sciences Science & Technology
Tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll and heme play a vital role in primary plant metabolic processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. Over the past decades, extensive genetic and molecular analyses have provided valuable insights into the complex regulatory network of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. However, tetrapyrroles are also implicated in abiotic stress tolerance, although the mechanisms are largely unknown. With recent reports demonstrating that modified tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in plants confers wilting avoidance, a component physiological trait to drought tolerance, it is now timely that this pathway be reviewed in the context of drought stress signalling. In this review, the significance of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis under drought stress is addressed, with particular emphasis on the inter-relationships with major stress signalling cascades driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and organellar retrograde signalling. We propose that unlike the chlorophyll branch, the heme branch of the pathway plays a key role in mediating intracellular drought stress signalling and stimulating ROS detoxification under drought stress. Determining how the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway is involved in stress signalling provides an opportunity to identify gene targets for engineering drought-tolerant crops.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.171 Photoproductivity
3.171.129 Photosynthesis Mechanisms
Web Of Science research areas
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Plant Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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