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CC BY V4.0, Open Access
Journal article
The Animal Welfare Consequences and Moral Implications of Lethal and Non-Lethal Fox Control Methods
Animals, Vol.14(11), 1672
2024
Abstract
Control methods are applied worldwide to reduce predation on livestock by European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Lethal methods can inflict suffering; however, moral debate about their use is lacking. Non-lethal methods can also inflict suffering and can unintentionally lead to death, and yet both the welfare consequences and ethical perspectives regarding their use are rarely discussed. The aim of this study was to investigate the animal welfare consequences, the level of humaneness, the ethical considerations and the moral implications of the global use of fox control methods according to Tom Regan’s animal rights view and Peter Singer’s utilitarian view. According to Regan, foxes ought not to be controlled by either lethal or potentially harmful non-lethal methods because this violates the right of foxes not to be harmed or killed. According to Singer, if an action maximises happiness or the satisfaction of preferences over unhappiness or suffering, then the action is justified. Therefore, if and only if the use of fox control methods can prevent suffering and death in livestock in a manner that outweighs comparable suffering and death in foxes is one morally obligated to use them. It is clear that lethal fox control methods and some non-lethal methods are inhumane.
Details
- Title
- The Animal Welfare Consequences and Moral Implications of Lethal and Non-Lethal Fox Control Methods
- Authors/Creators
- Nathalie de RidderAndrew Knight
- Publication Details
- Animals, Vol.14(11), 1672
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Identifiers
- 991005674867007891
- Copyright
- © 2024 by the authors.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Veterinary Medicine
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.35 Zoology & Animal Ecology
- 3.35.274 Wildlife Ecology
- Web Of Science research areas
- Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
- Veterinary Sciences
- Zoology
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science