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Open Access CC BY V4.0
Journal article
The Future Midwife: A PRISMA Scoping Review of Education, Transition, and Work Readiness Among Midwifery Students
Healthcare (Basel), Vol.14(15), 2352
2026
PMID: 42588320
Abstract
Background: Preparing midwifery graduates to be confident, competent, and resilient is essential for workforce sustainability, yet students report a disconnect between academic preparation and clinical realities. Increasing care complexity, workforce shortages, and variable clinical learning environments globally highlight the need to examine how educational strategies support effective transition to practice. Objective: To map and synthesise the evidence regarding educational approaches, learning experiences, and transition-to-practice factors that influence preparedness for professional practice among midwifery students, and to identify gaps in the existing literature to inform a coherent and future-ready educational framework. Methods: A PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review was conducted across seven databases. Data were extracted through a standardised template and analysed using narrative synthesis. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies were examined for learning approaches, practice conditions, and transition experiences. Results: Three overarching domains and seven sub-domains were identified. Reflective practice, blended learning, simulation, and collaborative approaches were widely valued but inconsistently implemented. Students frequently experienced transition shock, limited scaffolding of higher-order thinking, variable supervision, with misalignment between curricula, competency frameworks, and clinical expectations, leading to uneven confidence and skill development. Educator capacity constraints particularly in feedback, reflection, and simulation pedagogy were recurrent barriers. Positive clinical environments and structured reflective opportunities consistently strengthened competence, identity formation, and readiness. Conclusion: Midwifery education is evolving towards contemporary, competency-based pedagogies, yet persistent inconsistencies undermine the reliability of graduate preparation. Strengthening curriculum coherence, standardising key learning experiences, investing in educator capability, and embedding structured reflection and simulation are essential. A unified educational framework that integrates these components is required to enable confident, adaptable, and practice-ready midwives.
Details
- Title
- The Future Midwife: A PRISMA Scoping Review of Education, Transition, and Work Readiness Among Midwifery Students
- Authors/Creators
- Danielle Gleeson - University of Southern QueenslandTracey Tulleners - University of Southern QueenslandJessica Elliott - University of Southern QueenslandDi Stratton-Maher - University of Southern QueenslandLiz Ryan - University of Southern QueenslandJillian Mcculloch - University of Southern QueenslandGeraldine Roderick - University of Southern QueenslandThenuja Jayasinghe - University of Southern QueenslandJoanne Buckley - University of Southern QueenslandJamie May Newman - University of Southern QueenslandHelen Nutter - University of Southern QueenslandJo Southern - University of Southern QueenslandLisa Beccaria - University of Southern QueenslandGeorgina Sheridan - University of Southern QueenslandTess Trinder - University of Southern QueenslandHaiying Wang - University of Southern QueenslandTao Wang - University of Southern QueenslandSita Sharma - University of Southern QueenslandLinda Ng - University of Southern QueenslandJing-Yu (Benjamin) Tan - University of Southern QueenslandDaniel Terry - University of Southern Queensland
- Publication Details
- Healthcare (Basel), Vol.14(15), 2352
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Number of pages
- 37
- Identifiers
- 991005926317307891
- Copyright
- © 2026 by the authors.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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