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The development of a family-led novel intervention for delirium prevention and management in the adult intensive care unit: A co-design qualitative study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The development of a family-led novel intervention for delirium prevention and management in the adult intensive care unit: A co-design qualitative study

Gideon U. Johnson, Amanda Towell-Barnard, Christopher McLean and Bev Ewens
Australian critical care, Vol.38(1), 101088
2025
PMID: 39129064
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CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Co-design Critical care Delirium Digital program Family intervention Family-centered Voice reorientation
Aim The aim of this study was to codesign a Family Members’ Voice Reorientation Intervention (FAMVR) for delirium prevention and management in critically ill adult patients through collaborative process with previous patients, families, and clinical staff. Background Delirium is a common consequence of intensive care admission, and there is limited evidence to support family-led interventions to prevent or minimise delirium in intensive care. People with lived experience of intensive care are seldom involved in codesigning delirium prevention and management interventions despite the identified benefits of their involvement in delirium care. Design Codesign qualitative study. Methods The process of co-designing was undertaken using the four stages of the Double Diamond model. Participants included people with lived experience of the intensive care unit, family members, and intensive care clinicians. The codesign approach was utilised, and data were gathered from a series of focus groups and individual interviews. Data were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings Of the 26 people who indicated their interest in participating, 12 (46%) completed the first and second stages, and nine (35%) completed the third and fourth stages of the Family Members’ Voice Reorientation Intervention development. All participant groups were represented in the fourth stage: patients (n = 4), family members (n = 1), nurses (n = 2), and medical staff (n = 2). Four themes were identified: message content, wording, reactions, and tone, all of which informed the prototype of the intervention and its associated domains. Conclusion A codesign approach was important for developing a delirium management intervention. This process enabled participants to provide their feedback in the context of their unique experiences, which in turn enhanced the authenticity and appropriateness of this unique intervention.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.154 Assisted Ventilation
1.154.1403 Delirium
Web Of Science research areas
Critical Care Medicine
Nursing
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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