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The diagnosis and management of a case of leishmaniosis in a dog imported to Australia
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The diagnosis and management of a case of leishmaniosis in a dog imported to Australia

M.P. Best, A. Ash, J. Bergfeld and J. Barrett
Veterinary Parasitology, Vol.202(3-4), pp.292-295
2014
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Abstract

This case study discusses in detail for the first time the diagnosis and management of a case of leishmaniosis in a dog imported to Australia. The dog presented with epistaxis and a non-regenerative anaemia five years after being imported from Europe. Protozoa were identified within macrophages in bone marrow and splenic cytology. A Leishmania indirect fluorescent antibody test was performed and was positive while an Ehrlichia canis antibody test was negative. Polymerase chain reaction of the ITS-1 and ITS-2 regions of skin, lymph node, spleen and bone marrow were all positive for Leishmania infantum. The dog was treated with amphotericin B with a strong clinical response. The importance of thorough diagnostics in non-endemic areas, particularly Australia, is discussed. Treatment with amphotericin B is discussed. Vigilance, disease reporting and response frameworks are recommended for non-endemic areas.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.261 Parasitology - Trypanosoma & Leishmania
1.261.695 Leishmaniasis Dynamics
Web Of Science research areas
Parasitology
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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