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The effect of hip belt use and load placement in a backpack on postural stability and perceived exertion: A within-subjects trial
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The effect of hip belt use and load placement in a backpack on postural stability and perceived exertion: A within-subjects trial

S. Golriz, J.J. Hebert, K.B. Foreman and B.F. Walker
Ergonomics, Vol.58(1), pp.140-147
2015
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of hip belt use and load placement in a backpack on perceived exertion and postural stability. Thirty participants were instructed to stand on a force plate and walk along a designated route under five conditions: unloaded, high-load placement, low-load placement, hip belt on and hip belt off. The average velocity and sway area from the force plate were measured. Participants also rated their perceived stability and exertion. Compared to the unloaded condition, all loaded conditions significantly increased average velocity, sway area, perceived stability and exertion. Hip belt use did not affect average velocity and sway area; however, participants reported higher levels of stability and lower levels of exertion with hip belt use. Load placement did not affect average velocity, sway area, perceived stability or exertion. This study showed that wearing a backpack loaded to 20% of body weight reduced postural stability, while manipulation of load placement in a backpack did not affect subjective and objective measures of postural stability. Also, hip belt use only improved subjective measures of postural stability. Practitioner Summary: Load manipulation in a backpack did not affect stability and exertion. While hip belt use did not affect objective measures of stability, it helped participants to feel more stable and report less exertion. The findings are important for ergonomics backpack design and determining a proper way of packing and wearing a backpack.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.82 Gait & Posture
1.82.263 Gait and Balance
Web Of Science research areas
Engineering, Industrial
Ergonomics
Psychology
Psychology, Applied
ESI research areas
Engineering
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