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The effect of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy on stifle extensor mechanism load: A canine ex vivo study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The effect of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy on stifle extensor mechanism load: A canine ex vivo study

J.O. Drew, M.R. Glyde, G.L. Hosgood and A.J. Hayes
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vol.31(2), pp.131-136
2018
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy on stifle extensor mechanism load in an ex vivo cruciate-intact canine cadaveric model. STUDY DESIGN: Ex vivo mechanical testing study. ANIMALS: Cadaveric canine pelvic limbs (n = 6). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 21-mm tibial radial osteotomy was performed on pelvic limbs (n = 6) prior to being mounted into a load-bearing limb press. The proximal tibial segment was incrementally rotated until the anatomical tibial plateau angle had been rotated to at least 1°. The proportional change in stifle extensor mechanism load between the anatomical tibial plateau angle and the neutralized (∼6.5 degrees) and over-rotated (∼1°) tibial plateau angle was analysed using a one-sample t-test against a null hypothesis of no change. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: There was no significant change in the stifle extensor mechanism load from the anatomical tibial plateau angle (308 N [261-355 N]) to the neutralized tibial plateau angle (313 N [254-372 N]; p =.81), or from the anatomical tibial plateau angle to the over-rotated tibial plateau angle (303 N [254-352 N; p = 0.67). CONCLUSION: Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy does not significantly alter stifle extensor mechanism load at either a neutralized or over-rotated tibial plateau angle in our cruciate-intact model.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.232 Veterinary Sciences
3.232.1715 Canine Orthopedics
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
Zoology
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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