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Journal article
The effects of acute aerobic exercise on appetite‐regulating parameters and energy intake in males with obesity
Health science reports, Vol.7(9), e70067
2024
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of moderate‐intensity aerobic exercise on appetite control parameters, appetite perceptions, and energy intake in sedentary males with obesity.
Design: Eleven males with obesity (body fat percentage 36.5 ± 2.5%, body mass index 35.3 ± 4.2 kg/m 2 , V̇O 2peak 29 ± 3.1 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 ) completed two experimental sessions: (1) no exercise (CTRL) and (2) 60 min of moderate‐intensity cycling exercise at 60% V̇O 2peak (MICT) in a crossover design. Blood analysis included growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF‐15), total ghrelin, peptide tyrosine tyrosine 3–36 (PYY 3–36 ), total glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), insulin, and glucose, as well as subjective appetite perceptions were measured in specific intervals. A standard breakfast at 0 h and an ad libitum meal postexercise was provided.
Result: GDF‐15 (95% confidence interval [CI]: [2.48–27.28] ng/L, p = 0.021) increased immediately following MICT compared to CTRL. However, there were no differences for PYY 3–36 ( p = 0.480, ), total ghrelin ( p = 0.646, ), and total GLP‐1 ( p = 0.451, ) between sessions. Appetite perceptions (95% CI: [(−20.38)–(−6.16)] mm, p = 0.001) were suppressed following MICT though energy intake was not different between the sessions (95% CI: [(−1904.9)–928.1] kJ, p = 0.480).
Conclusion: Sixty minutes of MICT increased GDF‐15 while suppressing appetite perceptions in individuals with obesity. There was no energy compensation postexercise.
Details
- Title
- The effects of acute aerobic exercise on appetite‐regulating parameters and energy intake in males with obesity
- Authors/Creators
- Shahin Khodabandeh - University of GuilanFarhad Rahmani-nia - University of GuilanBahman Mirzaei - University of GuilanTimothy J. Fairchild - Murdoch University, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative TherapeuticsTom J. Hazell - Wilfrid Laurier University
- Publication Details
- Health science reports, Vol.7(9), e70067
- Publisher
- Wiley Periodicals LLC.
- Identifiers
- 991005701566207891
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s).
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Healthy Ageing; School of Allied Health
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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