Journal article
The effects of exertional heatstroke and exercise-heat acclimation on plasma β-endorphin concentrations
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, Vol.74(7), pp.758-762
2003
PMID: 12862331
Abstract
It has been suggested that a proopiomelanocortin peptide β-endorphin may play an important role in temperature regulation and therefore have specific heat stroke response patterns. Methods: The purpose of this study was to examine the response patterns of plasma β-endorphin at baseline, during a 7-d exercise-heat acclimation period (HA; 90 min · d−1, 40°C), and during a 6-h exercise-heat tolerance test (HTT; 6 h, 40°C) performed before and after HA. Subjects were nine previously diagnosed heatstroke patients (P) and eight matched controls (C). No differences between the two groups were observed at rest, prior to HTT. Results: Plasma β-endorphin concentration in P significantly increased above resting values at 2, 4, and 6 h of HTT and were significantly greater than C responses. During HA tests, a significantly higher β-endorphin concentration was observed in P before exercise on day 1 and day 7, but not on day 4. A significant increase occurred after exercise in both groups, on all days of HA; no differences were observed between the groups on days 4 and 7. Discussion: These results demonstrate that the opioid peptide responses in individuals with recent exertional heatstroke were greater than control subjects during the initial 6-h HTT. Decreased physical training among P may have contributed to these results. However, 7 d of HA abolished these between-group differences by reducing the magnitude of β-endorphin responses in P, indicative of an adaptation of pituitary function.
Details
- Title
- The effects of exertional heatstroke and exercise-heat acclimation on plasma β-endorphin concentrations
- Authors/Creators
- W. J. Kraemer - Human Performance Laboratory, Dept. of Kinesiology and Dept. of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United StatesL. E. Armstrong - Human Performance Laboratory, Dept. of Kinesiology and Dept. of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United StatesG. Watson - Human Performance Laboratory, Dept. of Kinesiology and Dept. of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States
- Publication Details
- Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, Vol.74(7), pp.758-762
- Publisher
- Aerospace Medical Association
- Identifiers
- 991005548869307891
- Copyright
- © 2003 Aerospace Medical Association
- Murdoch Affiliation
- College of Health and Education
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.43 Anesthesiology
- 1.43.320 Opioid Receptors
- Web Of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- Sport Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine