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The form of iron oxide deposits in thalassemic tissues varies between different groups of patients: a comparison between Thai β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E patients and Australian β-thalassemia patients
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The form of iron oxide deposits in thalassemic tissues varies between different groups of patients: a comparison between Thai β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E patients and Australian β-thalassemia patients

T.G. St Pierre, W. Chua‐anusorn, J. Webb, D.J. Macey and P. Pootrakul
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, Vol.1407(1), pp.51-60
1998
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Abstract

Mossbauer spectra of 12 β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E spleen samples from Thai patients who had not received multiple blood transfusions and chelation therapy and seven β-thalassemia spleen samples from Australian patients who had received multiple blood transfusions and chelation therapy were recorded with sample temperatures of 78 K. Each spectrum was found to consist of a superposition of a relatively intense central doublet characteristic of high-spin Fe(III), a low intensity sextet of peaks due to magnetic hyperfine-field splitting, and occasionally a doublet that could be attributed to heme iron. A significant (P=0.01) difference (Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic of 0.71) between the distributions of sextet signal intensity as a fraction (F(s)) of the total non-heme iron Mossbauer spectral signal for the two groups of patients was detected. The distribution of F(s) for the Thai β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E spleens had a mean value of 0.128 (S.D. 0.035) while that for the Australian β-thalassemia spleens had a mean of 0.27 (S.D. 0.12). No significant difference between the distributions of non-heme iron concentrations in the tissues for the two groups of patients was detected by atomic absorption spectrometry. This study shows that the Australian β-thalassemia patients had a higher fraction of their non-heme spleen iron in a goethite-like form than the Thai β-thalassemia/Hb E patients.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.184 Physiology & Metals
1.184.573 Iron Metabolism
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Cell Biology
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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