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The impact on family functioning of social media use by depressed adolescents: A qualitative analysis of the family options study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The impact on family functioning of social media use by depressed adolescents: A qualitative analysis of the family options study

A.J. Lewis, T. Knight, G. Germanov, M.L. Benstead, C.I. Joseph and L. Poole
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol.6, Article 131
2015
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Abstract

Background: Adolescent depression is a prevalent mental health problem, which can have a major impact on family cohesion. In such circumstances, excessive use of the Internet by adolescents may exacerbate family conflict and lack of cohesion. The current study aims to explore these patterns within an intervention study for depressed adolescents. Method: The current study draws upon data collected from parents within the family options randomized controlled trial that examined family based interventions for adolescent depression (12–18 years old) in Melbourne, Australia (2012–2014). Inclusion in the trial required adolescents to meet diagnostic criteria for a major depressive disorder via the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Childhood Disorders. The transcripts of sessions were examined using qualitative thematic analysis. The transcribed sessions consisted of 56 h of recordings in total from 39 parents who took part in the interventions. Results: The thematic analysis explored parental perceptions of their adolescent’s use of social media (SM) and access to Internet content, focusing on the possible relationship between adolescent Internet use and the adolescent’s depressive disorder. Two overarching themes emerged as follows: the sense of loss of parental control over the family environment and parents’ perceived inability to protect their adolescent from material encountered on the Internet and social interactions via SM. Conclusion: Parents within the context of family based treatments felt that prolonged exposure to SM exposed their already vulnerable child to additional stressors and risks. The thematic analysis uncovered a sense of parental despair and lack of control, which is consistent with their perception of SM and the Internet as relentless and threatening to their parental authority and family cohesion.

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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.185 Communication
6.185.1004 Digital Media Impact
Web Of Science research areas
Psychiatry
ESI research areas
Psychiatry/Psychology
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