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The information architecture of cities
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The information architecture of cities

L.A. Coward and N.A. Salingaros
Journal of Information Science, Vol.30(2), pp.107-118
2004
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Abstract

Cities can be viewed as information architecture systems. Here, 'architecture' is used in the sense of computer architecture - it refers not to the design of buildings, but to how the components of a complex system interact. Information exchange includes the movement of people and goods, personal contact and interactions, telecommunications, as well as visual input from the environment. Information networks provide a basis for understanding living cities and for diagnosing urban problems. This paper argues that a city works less like an electronic computer, and more like the human brain. As a functionally complex system, it heuristically defines its own functionality by changing connections so as to optimize how components interact. An effective city will be one with a system architecture that can respond to changing conditions. This analysis shifts the focus of understanding cities from their physical structure to the flow of information.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
4 Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Computer Science
4.47 Software Engineering
4.47.410 Software Engineering
Web Of Science research areas
Computer Science, Information Systems
Information Science & Library Science
ESI research areas
Social Sciences, general
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