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The limits of (digital) constitutionalism: Exploring the privacy-security (im)balance in Australia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The limits of (digital) constitutionalism: Exploring the privacy-security (im)balance in Australia

M. Mann, A. Daly, M. Wilson and N. Suzor
International Communication Gazette, Vol.80(4), pp.369-384
2018
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Abstract

This article explores the challenges of digital constitutionalism in practice through a case study examining how concepts of privacy and security have been framed and contested in Australian cyber security and telecommunications policy-making over the last decade. The Australian Government has formally committed to ‘internet freedom’ norms, including privacy, through membership of the Freedom Online Coalition (FOC). Importantly, however, this commitment is non-binding and designed primarily to guide the development of policy by legislators and the executive government. Through this analysis, we seek to understand if, and how, principles of digital constitutionalism have been incorporated at the national level. Our analysis suggests a fundamental challenge for the project of digital constitutionalism in developing and implementing principles that have practical or legally binding impact on domestic telecommunications and cyber security policy. Australia is the only major Western liberal democracy without comprehensive constitutional human rights or a legislated bill of rights at the federal level; this means that the task of ‘balancing’ what are conceived as competing rights is left only to the legislature. Our analysis shows that despite high-level commitments to privacy as per the Freedom Online Coalition, individual rights are routinely discounted against collective rights to security. We conclude by arguing that, at least in Australia, the domestic conditions limit the practical application and enforcement of digital constitutionalism’s norms.

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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.185 Communication
6.185.1644 Digital Privacy
Web Of Science research areas
Communication
ESI research areas
Social Sciences, general
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