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The structure of superstitious action – A further analysis of fresh evidence
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The structure of superstitious action – A further analysis of fresh evidence

Martin Bridgstock, Ida Marais and Kylie L Sturgess
Personality and individual differences, Vol.50(6), pp.795-798
2011

Abstract

Factor analysis Item response theory Luck Negative superstitious beliefs Positive superstitious beliefs Rasch model Scaling Superstition Educational psychology
Wiseman and Watt’s short scales of positive and negative superstitions have attracted attention in the literature. Using a representative survey of the Australian state of Queensland, the six scale items were applied to 1243 respondents. Initial investigation using Cronbach’s alpha showed that one of the scales did not function properly. A factor analysis suggested that a four-item and a two-item scale best fitted the data. A Rasch analysis of all the items confirmed this, and showed that the conventional five-category response format was not appropriate, and that three categories fit the data better. The main conclusion is that the results do not support the Wiseman–Watt theory of three positive and three negative superstitions. It does not seem advisable to use these scales without substantial reformulation and re-testing.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.256 Religion
6.256.2174 Parapsychology
Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Social
ESI research areas
Psychiatry/Psychology
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