Journal article
Theoretical study of reaction pathways of dibenzofuran and dibenzo-p-dioxin under reducing conditions
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.111(30), pp.7133-7140
2007
Abstract
A density functional theory (DFT) study was carried out to investigate possible reactions of dibenzofuran (DF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD) in a reducing environment. Reaction energies, barrier heights, and molecular parameters for reactants, intermediates, products, and transition states have been generated for a wide range of possible reactions. It was found that C-O β-scission in DF incurs a very large energy barrier (107 kcal/mol at 0 K), which is just 3 kcal/mol less than the direct H fission from C-H in DF to form dibenzofuranyl radicals. It was found that DF allows direct H addition to C1-C4 and C6-C9 as well as addition of two H atoms from a hydrogen molecule at sites 1 and 9 of DF. A bimolecular reaction of DF with H or H2 is found to have a significantly lower barrier than unimolecular decomposition through C-O β-scission. An explanation for the predominance of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) over polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) in municipal waste pyrolysis is presented in the view of the facile conversion of DD into DF through ipso-addition at the four C sites of the two C-O-C central bonds in DD.
Details
- Title
- Theoretical study of reaction pathways of dibenzofuran and dibenzo-p-dioxin under reducing conditions
- Authors/Creators
- M. Altarawneh (Author/Creator) - University of Newcastle AustraliaB.Z. Dlugogorski (Author/Creator) - University of Newcastle AustraliaE.M. Kennedy (Author/Creator) - University of Newcastle AustraliaJ.C. Mackie (Author/Creator) - University of Newcastle Australia
- Publication Details
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.111(30), pp.7133-7140
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society
- Identifiers
- 991005544115207891
- Copyright
- © 2007 American Chemical Society.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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