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Thermodynamic and solution chemistry of struvite
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Thermodynamic and solution chemistry of struvite

MD.I. Ali, P.A. Schneider and N. Hudson
Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, Vol.85(3), pp.141-149
2005
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Abstract

The key feature of this paper is the combined removal of magnesium, ammonium and phosphate from a representative synthetic solution of piggery effluent. The byproduct of this recovery process is struvite, commercially used as slow-release fertiliser. A thermodynamic model was developed relating to all the complexes of magnesium, ammonium and phosphate using gPROMS process software. A laboratory-based batch experiment confirmed 80% recovery of phosphate using this crystallization technique. The batch experiment was conducted at constant pH using synthetic solution made up of analytical-grade MgCl2 and NH4H2PO4. Borosilicate glass grindings of 5 g were used as seeds in this batch experiment. Basic solution characteristics of piggery effluent are reported in this paper.

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