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Unsteady plumes in planar flow of viscous and inviscid fluids
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Unsteady plumes in planar flow of viscous and inviscid fluids

L.K. Forbes and G.C. Hocking
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol.78(2), pp.206-234
2013
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Abstract

The planar flow of a light fluid into a surrounding heavier fluid is studied. The light fluid is released from the bottom through a vent, which may be at an angle and rises as a plume. It is removed at an upper permeable boundary, which is considered to be a horizontal surface, for simplicity. In the inviscid case, the plume approaches a steady-state configuration, which is well approximated by a one-dimensional asymptotic solution. The stability of the asymptotic solution is discussed. The viscous situation is modelled using Boussinesq theory and shows that entrainment of both fluids into the plume necessarily occurs, so that a steady-state configuration is not achieved. In both the viscous and the inviscid cases, the unsteady solutions are obtained using novel spectral techniques, and these are presented and discussed.

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Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
7 Engineering & Materials Science
7.177 Combustion
7.177.1573 Fire Dynamics
Web Of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
ESI research areas
Mathematics
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