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Use of a tetanus toxoid marker to allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated poultry without affecting the efficacy of a H5N1 avian influenza virus vaccine
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Use of a tetanus toxoid marker to allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated poultry without affecting the efficacy of a H5N1 avian influenza virus vaccine

C.M. James-Berry, D. Middleton, J.P. Mansfield, S.G. Fenwick and T.M. Ellis
Veterinary Record, Vol.167(18), pp.695-699
2010
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Abstract

Tetanus toxoid (TT) was assessed as a positive marker for avian influenza (AI) virus vaccination in chickens, in a vaccination and challenge study. Chickens were vaccinated twice with inactivated AI H5N2 virus vaccine, and then challenged three weeks later with highly pathogenic AI H5N1 virus. Vaccinated chickens were compared with other groups that were either sham-vaccinated or vaccinated with virus with the TT marker. All sham-vaccinated chickens died by 36 hours postinfection, whereas all vaccinated chickens, with or without the TT marker, were protected from morbidity and mortality following exposure to the challenge virus. Serological testing for H5-specific antibodies identified anamnestic responses to H5 in some of the vaccinated birds, indicating active virus infection.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.104 Virology - General
1.104.126 Influenza
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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