Journal article
Use of a tetanus toxoid marker to allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated poultry without affecting the efficacy of a H5N1 avian influenza virus vaccine
Veterinary Record, Vol.167(18), pp.695-699
2010
Abstract
Tetanus toxoid (TT) was assessed as a positive marker for avian influenza (AI) virus vaccination in chickens, in a vaccination and challenge study. Chickens were vaccinated twice with inactivated AI H5N2 virus vaccine, and then challenged three weeks later with highly pathogenic AI H5N1 virus. Vaccinated chickens were compared with other groups that were either sham-vaccinated or vaccinated with virus with the TT marker. All sham-vaccinated chickens died by 36 hours postinfection, whereas all vaccinated chickens, with or without the TT marker, were protected from morbidity and mortality following exposure to the challenge virus. Serological testing for H5-specific antibodies identified anamnestic responses to H5 in some of the vaccinated birds, indicating active virus infection.
Details
- Title
- Use of a tetanus toxoid marker to allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated poultry without affecting the efficacy of a H5N1 avian influenza virus vaccine
- Authors/Creators
- C.M. James-Berry (Author/Creator)D. Middleton (Author/Creator)J.P. Mansfield (Author/Creator)S.G. Fenwick (Author/Creator)T.M. Ellis (Author/Creator)
- Publication Details
- Veterinary Record, Vol.167(18), pp.695-699
- Publisher
- British Veterinary Association
- Identifiers
- 991005540180607891
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.104 Virology - General
- 1.104.126 Influenza
- Web Of Science research areas
- Veterinary Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science