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Using a randomised experiment to test the causal effect of service quality on visitor satisfaction and loyalty in a remote national park
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Using a randomised experiment to test the causal effect of service quality on visitor satisfaction and loyalty in a remote national park

K. Rodger, R.H. Taplin and S.A. Moore
Tourism Management, Vol.50, pp.172-183
2015
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Abstract

For parks and protected areas knowledge of visitor expectations and loyalty is limited. Understanding the relationships between service quality, satisfaction and loyalty continues to both intrigue and frustrate researchers and the managers of protected areas. Significantly, past research has focused on observational data where conclusions of causality rather than association are assumed. This study tested the causal relationships between service quality, visitor satisfaction and loyalty using a randomised experimental design. Two service quality attributes (ranger presence and provision of information) were manipulated to test whether they have an effect on visitor satisfaction and loyalty in a remote national park. Although experimentally manipulating these two service quality attributes did significantly change their perceived performance, they did not have a statistically significant effect on visitor satisfaction and loyalty. The disparity between the results from this randomised factorial experiment and the majority of previous research, with its reliance on observational studies and correlations determined through regression analyses, suggests the need for further collection of experimental data and further consideration of causal effects in protected area research.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.223 Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
6.223.247 Tourism Impacts
Web Of Science research areas
Environmental Studies
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Management
ESI research areas
Social Sciences, general
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