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miRNAs for crop improvement
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

miRNAs for crop improvement

Ali Raza, Sidra Charagh, Benjamin Karikari, Rahat Sharif, Vivek Yadav, Muhammad Salman Mubarik, Madiha Habib, Yuhui Zhuang, Chong Zhang, Hua Chen, …
Plant physiology and biochemistry, Vol.201, 107857
2023
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Published2.93 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Climate change Food safety Genetic engineering microRNA Post-transcriptional changes Sustainable agriculture
Climate change significantly impacts crop production by inducing several abiotic and biotic stresses. The increasing world population, and their food and industrial demands require focused efforts to improve crop plants to ensure sustainable food production. Among various modern biotechnological tools, microRNAs (miRNAs) are one of the fascinating tools available for crop improvement. miRNAs belong to a class of small non-coding RNAs playing crucial roles in numerous biological processes. MiRNAs regulate gene expression by post-transcriptional target mRNA degradation or by translation repression. Plant miRNAs have essential roles in plant development and various biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. In this review, we provide propelling evidence from previous studies conducted around miRNAs and provide a one-stop review of progress made for breeding stress-smart future crop plants. Specifically, we provide a summary of reported miRNAs and their target genes for improvement of plant growth and development, and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. We also highlight miRNA-mediated engineering for crop improvement and sequence-based technologies available for the identification of stress-responsive miRNAs. [Display omitted]

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.4 Crop Science
3.4.159 Arabidopsis
Web Of Science research areas
Plant Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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