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sPlot – A new tool for global vegetation analyses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

sPlot – A new tool for global vegetation analyses

Helge Bruelheide, Jurgen Dengler, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Oliver Purschke, Stephan Hennekens, Milan Chytrý, Valério Pillar, Florian Jansen, Jens Kattge, Brody Sandel, …
Journal of vegetation science, Vol.30(2), pp.161-186
2019
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Published (Version of Record) Open

Abstract

biodiversity community ecology ecoinformatics functional diversity lobal scale macroecology phylogenetic diversity plot database sPlot taxonomic diversity vascular plant vegetation relevé
Aims Vegetation-plot records provide information on the presence and cover or abundance of plants co-occurring in the same community. Vegetation-plot data are spread across research groups, environmental agencies and biodiversity research centers and, thus, are rarely accessible at continental or global scales. Here we present the sPlot database, which collates vegetation plots worldwide to allow for the exploration of global patterns in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity at the plant community level. Results sPlot version 2.1 contains records from 1,121,244 vegetation plots, which comprise 23,586,216 records of plant species and their relative cover or abundance in plots collected worldwide between 1885 and 2015. We complemented the information for each plot by retrieving climate and soil conditions and the biogeographic context (e.g., biomes) from external sources, and by calculating community-weighted means and variances of traits using gap-filled data from the global plant trait database TRY. Moreover, we created a phylogenetic tree for 50,167 out of the 54,519 species identified in the plots. We present the first maps of global patterns of community richness and community-weighted means of key traits. Conclusions The availability of vegetation plot data in sPlot offers new avenues for vegetation analysis at the global scale.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#14 Life Below Water
#15 Life on Land

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.40 Forestry
3.40.86 Plant Communities
Web Of Science research areas
Ecology
Forestry
Plant Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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