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GCH1 p.Ser80Asn Confers Risk for Parkinson's Disease in East Asian Populations
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GCH1 p.Ser80Asn Confers Risk for Parkinson's Disease in East Asian Populations

Yi Wen Tay, Andrew Leslie Lee, Jie Ping Schee, Chin Hsien Lin, Eng King Tan, Jung Hwan Shin, Pin-Shiuan Chen, Sung-Pin Fan, Cheng-Hsuan Li, Ebonne Ng Yu Lin, …
medRxiv
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
2026
PMID: 42396327
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Open Access CC BY V4.0

Abstract

GCH1 East Asian Parkinson’s disease
Introduction GCH1 has been implicated in Parkinson’s disease (PD), but its risks variants and associations are not well defined. Objectives To investigate the clinical relevance and PD risk associated with the GCH1 p.Ser80Asn variant. Methods We first identified a segregating GCH1 p.Ser80Asn variant in a Malaysian Chinese PD family via whole genome sequencing (WGS). We assessed its risk association using multi-ancestry WGS data from the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2) (n=22,372PD vs n=8,826Controls) and meta-analysis of East Asian (EAS) cohorts (n=4,712PD vs 38,733Controls). Clinico-demographic details of affected variant carriers were collated. Results The GCH1 p.Ser80Asn variant was enriched in GP2 EAS PD populations (n=9/2,757; 0.33%) but not detected in other ancestries. Meta-analysis revealed increased PD risk in EAS populations (odds ratio:5.1; 95%CI:2.3–10.7; p=2.89×10−5). Affected carriers (mean age at onset:56.3±12.5 years) had additional occurrence of dystonia, while dementia was rare. Conclusions The GCH1 p.Ser80Asn variant is a rare, EAS-enriched risk variant for PD.

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