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ICES Viewpoint background document: Evaluating and mitigating introduction of marine non-native species via vessel biofouling
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ICES Viewpoint background document: Evaluating and mitigating introduction of marine non-native species via vessel biofouling

B.S. Galil, C. McKenzie, S. Bailey, M. Campbell, I. Davidson, L. Drake, C. Hewitt, A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi and R. Piola
ICES AD Hoc Report 2019, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
2019
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Published (Version of Record) Open Access

Abstract

Biofouled vessels create novel, mobile habitats characterized by great abundances of opportunistic and non-native species. Vessel biofouling1 affects the environment as well as the economics of vessel management...

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