Abstract
This introductory chapter sets the foundation for Leadership and Digital Transformation by examining the dynamic and evolving relationship between leadership and the rapid advancement of digital technologies. As innovations such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics continue to reshape how organisations operate, compete, and create value, they also introduce complex challenges related to governance, ethics, and organisational identity. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, the chapter highlights that digital transformation extends beyond technological change, representing a broader social, organisational, and institutional shift. It emphasises the critical role of leadership in navigating uncertainty, harnessing digital opportunities, and addressing emerging risks. The chapter further situates the contributions of the volume within existing academic debates, exploring how leadership both shapes and is shaped by digital transformation.