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Antisense oligonucleotides and their applications in rare neurological diseases
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Antisense oligonucleotides and their applications in rare neurological diseases

Simon McDowall, May Aung-Htut, Steve Wilton and Dunhui Li
Frontiers in neuroscience, Vol.18, 1414658
2024
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CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

rare diseases antisense oligonucleotides treatments therapeutics rare disease oligonucleotide precision therapeutics
Rare diseases affect almost 500 million people globally, predominantly impacting children and often leading to significantly impaired quality of life and high treatment costs. While significant contributions have been made to develop effective treatments for those with rare diseases, more rapid drug discovery strategies are needed. Therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides can modulate target gene expression with high specificity through various mechanisms determined by base sequences and chemical modifications; and have shown efficacy in clinical trials for a few rare neurological conditions. Therefore, this review will focus on the applications of antisense oligonucleotides, in particular splice-switching antisense oligomers as promising therapeutics for rare neurological diseases, with key examples of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. Challenges and future perspectives in developing antisense therapeutics for rare conditions including target discovery, antisense chemical modifications, animal models for therapeutic validations, and clinical trial designs will also be briefly discussed.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.170 Nucleic Acids Chemistry
2.170.988 Oligonucleotide Modifications
Web Of Science research areas
Neurosciences
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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