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Childhood sleep health and epigenetic age acceleration in late adolescence: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Childhood sleep health and epigenetic age acceleration in late adolescence: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses

David Balfour, Phillip E. Melton, Joanne A. McVeigh, Rae-Chi Huang, Peter R. Eastwood, Sian Wanstall, Amy C. Reynolds and Sarah Cohen-Woods
Acta Paediatrica, Vol.112(5), pp.1001-1010
2023
PMID: 36808764
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Published (Version of Record)CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

biological age childhood DNA methylation methylation age the Raine Study
Aim Investigate if childhood measures of sleep health are associated with epigenetic age acceleration in late adolescence. Methods Parent-reported sleep trajectories from age 5 to 17, self-reported sleep problems at age 17, and six measures of epigenetic age acceleration at age 17 were studied in 1192 young Australians from the Raine Study Gen2. Results There was no evidence for a relationship between the parent-reported sleep trajectories and epigenetic age acceleration (p ≥ 0.17). There was a positive cross-sectional relationship between self-reported sleep problem score and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration at age 17 (b = 0.14, p = 0.04), which was attenuated after controlling for depressive symptom score at the same age (b = 0.08, p = 0.34). Follow-up analyses suggested this finding may represent greater overtiredness and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration in adolescents with higher depressive symptoms. Conclusion There was no evidence for a relationship between self- or parent-reported sleep health and epigenetic age acceleration in late adolescence after adjusting for depressive symptoms. Mental health should be considered as a potential confounding variable in future research on sleep and epigenetic age acceleration, particularly if subjective measures of sleep are used.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.137 Sleep Science & Circadian Systems
1.137.349 Insomnia
Web Of Science research areas
Pediatrics
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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