Logo image
Exercise-induced responses in matrix metalloproteinases and osteopontin are not moderated by exercise format in males with overweight or obesity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Exercise-induced responses in matrix metalloproteinases and osteopontin are not moderated by exercise format in males with overweight or obesity

Aaron Raman, Jeremiah J. Peiffer, Gerard F. Hoyne, Nathan G. Lawler, Andrew Currie and Timothy J. Fairchild
European journal of applied physiology, Vol.123(5), pp.1115-1124
2023
PMID: 36648516
pdf
metalloproteinases902.33 kBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

ACTRN ACTRN12613001086752 Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Human Physiology Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Sports Medicine
Purpose Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and -3 (MMP-3), and osteopontin (OPN) are associated with adipose-tissue expansion and development of metabolic disease. The purpose of the current study was to assess the circulating concentration of these markers, along with adiponectin and glucose concentrations, in response to acute exercise in individuals with overweight or obesity. Methods Fourteen sedentary males with overweight or obesity (29.0 ± 3.1 kg/m2) completed two separate, 3-day trials in randomised and counterbalanced order. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed on each day of the trial. Day two of each trial consisted of a single 30 min workload-matched bout of either high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE; alternating 100% and 50% of peak pulmonary oxygen uptake, V. O2peak) or continuous moderate intensity (CME; 60% V. O2peak) cycling completed 1 h prior to the OGTT. Glucose and physical activity were continuously monitored, while MMP-2, MMP-3, OPN and adiponectin were measured pre-, 0 h post-, 1 h post- and 25 h post-exercise. Results Exercise transiently increased MMP-3 and decreased OPN (both p < 0.01), but not MMP-2 or adiponectin. There were no differences in the response of inflammatory markers to the different exercise formats. Exercise increased mean daily glucose concentration and area under the glucose curve during the OGTT on Day 2 and Day 3 (main effect of time; p < 0.05). Conclusion Acute cycling exercise decreased OPN, which is consistent with longer term improvements in cardiometabolic health and increased MMP-3, which is consistent with its role in tissue remodelling. Interestingly, exercise performed prior to the morning OGTT augmented the glucose concentrations in males. Trial registration ACTRN12613001086752.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Metrics

7 File views/ downloads
81 Record Views

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.26 Diabetes
1.26.107 Metabolic Syndrome
Web Of Science research areas
Physiology
Sport Sciences
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
Logo image