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Integrating multiomics and modern breeding tools for accelerating genetic improvement in Annonas
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Integrating multiomics and modern breeding tools for accelerating genetic improvement in Annonas

Shri Hari Prasad, Grant Bignell, Rhys G.R. Copeland, Vanika Garg, Annapurna Chitikineni, Robert J. Henry, Natalie Dillon, Reyazul Rouf Mir and Rajeev K. Varshney
Functional & integrative genomics, Vol.25(1), 155
2025
PMID: 40646364
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Published8.44 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Review
Custard apples (Annona spp.) are among the most important horticultural crops in the world, including Australia. The genus Annona comprises several economically and nutritionally significant species, including atemoya, cherimoya, sugar apple, ilama, soursop, bullock’s heart, and bibra. These fruits are valued for their exotic taste and are popular backyard fruit crops in many countries. While some species are commercially cultivated and exported, the broader potential of these crops remains largely untapped. Despite their historical significance, these Annona species remain neglected or underutilised, with breeding efforts restricted to only a few countries. Extensive genetic resources, including germplasm collections, candidate genotypes, and mapping populations, are available for crop improvement. Traditional breeding methods - such as selection, crossbreeding, and mutation breeding – have been widely applied alongside modern breeding approaches like marker-assisted selection (MAS). However, several challenges, such as a lack of information regarding the crop and a long juvenile period, hinder crop improvement in custard apples. Recent advancements and affordability of sequencing technologies have enabled an increase in the number of multiomics studies, especially genomics and transcriptomics within Annona species. Integrating these data with proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics will facilitate the genetic dissection of important traits in Annona. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current advancements and future prospects of multiomics tools and technologies developed and their potential to accelerate custard apple breeding programs.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.54 Molecular & Cell Biology - Genetics
1.54.1543 Flow Cytometry
Web Of Science research areas
Genetics & Heredity
ESI research areas
Molecular Biology & Genetics
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