Logo image
Managing obstruction of the central airways
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Managing obstruction of the central airways

J. P. Williamson, M. J. Phillips, D. R. Hillman and P. R. Eastwood
Internal medicine journal, Vol.40(6), pp.399-410
2010
PMID: 19849741
url
PublishedView
Published (Version of Record)

Abstract

central airway obstruction interventionalbronchoscopy airway stents rigid bronchoscopy, Nd:YAG laser
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in Australia, Europe and the USA. Up to 20–30% of these cancers eventually affect the central airways and result in reduced quality of life, dyspnoea, haemoptysis, post-obstructive pneumonia and ultimately death. Non-malignant processes may also lead to central airway obstruction and can have similar symptoms. With the development of newer technologies, the last 20 years have seen the emergence of the field of interventional pulmonology to deal specifically with the diagnosis and management of thoracic malignancy, including obstruction of the central airways. This review discusses the pathology, pre-procedure work-up and management options for obstructing central airway lesions. Several treatment modalities exist for dealing with endobronchial pathology with local availability and expertise guiding choice of treatment. While the literature lacks large, multicentre, randomized studies defining the optimal management strategy for a given problem, there is growing evidence from numerous case studies of improved physiology, of quality of life and possibly of survival with modern interventional techniques.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

Metrics

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.235 Throat & Voice Disorders
1.235.1127 Tracheal Obstructions
Web Of Science research areas
Respiratory System
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
Logo image