Retraction Note: COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact-an updated review

Youssef A Attia; Mohamed T El-Saadony; Ayman A Swelum; Shaza Y A Qattan; Adel D Al-Qurashi; Khalid A Asiry; Manal E Shafi; Ahmed R Elbestawy; Ahmed R Gado; Asmaa F Khafaga; Elsayed O S Hussein; Hani Ba-Awadh; Ruchi Tiwari; Kuldeep Dhama; Bakr Alhussaini; Salem R Alyileili; Khaled A El-Tarabily; Mohamed E Abd El-Hack

doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38032-z

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Retraction Note: COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact-an updated review

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Retraction Note: COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact-an updated review

Youssef A Attia, Mohamed T El-Saadony, Ayman A Swelum, Shaza Y A Qattan, Adel D Al-Qurashi, Khalid A Asiry, Manal E Shafi, Ahmed R Elbestawy, Ahmed R Gado, Asmaa F Khafaga, …

Environmental science and pollution research international, Vol.33, pp.10978-10979

2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38032-z

PMID: 42399545

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Title: Retraction Note: COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact-an updated review
Authors/Creators: Youssef A Attia - Damanhour University
Mohamed T El-Saadony - Zagazig University
Ayman A Swelum - Zagazig University
Shaza Y A Qattan - King Abdulaziz University
Adel D Al-Qurashi - King Abdulaziz University
Khalid A Asiry - King Abdulaziz University
Manal E Shafi - King Abdulaziz University
Ahmed R Elbestawy - Damanhour University
Ahmed R Gado - Damanhour University
Asmaa F Khafaga - Alexandria University
Elsayed O S Hussein - King Saud University
Hani Ba-Awadh - King Saud University
Ruchi Tiwari - Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan
Kuldeep Dhama - Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Bakr Alhussaini - King Abdulaziz University
Salem R Alyileili - United Arab Emirates University
Khaled A El-Tarabily - Murdoch University
Mohamed E Abd El-Hack - Zagazig University
Publication Details: Environmental science and pollution research international, Vol.33, pp.10978-10979
Publisher: Springer Nature
Identifiers: 991005902122507891
Murdoch Affiliation: Centre for Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and Sustainability
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

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