Journal article
The minimal detectable difference for endurance shuttle walk test performance in people with COPD on completion of a program of high-intensity ground-based walking
Respiratory medicine, Vol.146, pp.18-22
2019
PMID: 30665513
Abstract
Background
In people with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the minimal detectable difference (MDD) in endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT) performance following exercise training is unclear. We sought to determine the MDD for ESWT performance following supervised ground-based walking training using anchor- and distribution-based approaches and report whether these values exceeded random variation in test performance.
Methods
Participants with COPD trained for 30–45 min, 2–3 times weekly for 8–10 weeks. The ESWT was performed before and after the training period. Immediately after training, participants rated their change in walking ability using a Global Rating of Change scale. Receiver Operating Characteristic curves were used to derive the value that best separated those who perceived their improvement in walking ability to be at least ‘a little’ better from ‘almost the same, hardly any change’. These values were compared with those calculated using a distribution-based method. Random variation in test performance was defined as the minimal detectable change (MDC), calculated using the standard error of measurement.
Results
78 participants (aged 70 ± 8 yr and FEV1 43 ± 15% predicted) completed the ESWT before and after training. The value that best separated those who perceived their walking ability as ‘a little’ better was 70 s. The 95% confidence intervals around this estimate traversed zero. The distribution-based estimate was 156 s. The MDC was 227 s.
Conclusions
The MDD established using the anchor- and distribution-based approaches differed considerably. Large variation in test performance cautions against using the MDD to interpret changes in an individual.
Details
- Title
- The minimal detectable difference for endurance shuttle walk test performance in people with COPD on completion of a program of high-intensity ground-based walking
- Authors/Creators
- Kylie Hill - Curtin UniversityCindy Ng - Curtin UniversitySally L. Wootton - The University of SydneyZoe J. McKeough - The University of SydneyPeter R. Eastwood - Curtin UniversityDavid R. Hillman - Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalChristine Jenkins - Concord Repatriation General HospitalLissa Spencer - Sydney Local Health DistrictSue C. Jenkins - Curtin UniversityNola M. Cecins - Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalJennifer A. Alison - The University of Sydney
- Publication Details
- Respiratory medicine, Vol.146, pp.18-22
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd
- Identifiers
- 991005592658707891
- Copyright
- © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Vice Chancellery
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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Source: InCites
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.65 Allergy
- 1.65.192 COPD
- Web Of Science research areas
- Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
- Respiratory System
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine