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Upper airway, obstructive sleep apnea, and anesthesia
Journal article

Upper airway, obstructive sleep apnea, and anesthesia

David R. Hillman and Peter R. Eastwood
Sleep medicine clinics, Vol.8(1), pp.23-28
2013
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Abstract

Sleep Anesthesia Upper airway Obstructive sleep apnea Physiology
Key points •The tendencies to upper airway obstruction during sleep and anesthesia are related. •Loss of consciousness is associated with a decrease in activation of upper airway (and other) muscles and an increase in pharyngeal collapsibility. •Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea have abnormally collapsible upper airways and are at increased risk of obstruction in both states. •Although the capacity to arouse protects the sleeping individual, anesthesia involves suppression of arousals, which greatly

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